Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Ventilator

Pengaruh Metode FCA (Focused Confidence Affirmation) terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perawat dalam Interpretasi EKG

Egi Mulyadi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi)
Reza Saputra (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

Nurses’ ability to interpret electrocardiograms (ECG) remains limited, influenced by insufficient theoretical knowledge, lack of formal training, and low self-confidence. This condition highlights the need for innovative learning strategies that not only emphasize cognitive aspects but also strengthen motivation and self-belief. Focused Confidence Affirmation (FCA) is a learning approach that emphasizes positive affirmation, reinforcement of achievements, self-reflection, and constructive feedback to enhance nurses’ self-efficacy. This study employed a quantitative descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of all participants of the ECG interpretation webinar held on April 30, 2026, totaling 20 respondents, using a total sampling technique. Research instruments included FCA questionnaires and pretest–posttest assessments of ECG interpretation knowledge. Data analysis was conducted using the paired t-test with SPSS software. Prior to FCA implementation, all respondents (100%) were categorized as having poor knowledge. After the intervention, all respondents (100%) improved to the good knowledge category. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value < 0.05, indicating a significant effect of FCA on improving nurses’ knowledge in ECG interpretation. FCA proved effective in enhancing both knowledge and self-confidence among nurses in basic ECG interpretation. These findings suggest that FCA can serve as a reference for developing innovative learning strategies in nursing education and contribute to improving the quality of healthcare services through strengthened clinical competence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Ventilator

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan termasuk penelitian dasar dalamkesehatan dan keperawatan, keperawatan manajemen, keadaan darurat, dan keperawatan kritis, keperawatan medis-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan mental, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan Anak, gerontologis keperawatan, keperawatan komunitas, ...