The research results indicate that the factors causing the anarchic demonstrations in the Belawan Harbor Police area include several main aspects. First, the lack of effective communication between the public and the authorities. Second, emotional factors and deep dissatisfaction that are not channeled peacefully. Third, the lack of education about the rights and obligations to express aspirations peacefully. Fourth, the lack of a humanistic and professional approach from security forces in handling emotional situations. Crowd control strategies to prevent anarchic demonstrations in the Belawan Harbor Police area include prioritizing dialogue, open communication, and the deployment of trained and experienced officers to manage the crowds professionally and preventatively
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