Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 31 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Potential of Sengon Sawdust and Rice Straw as Cultivation Media for White and Yellow Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus sp.)

Elis Nina Herliyana (Department of Silviculture, IPB University, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
Nurhanifah Fithriani (Department of Silviculture, IPB University, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
Adisti Triani Wandayanti (Department of Silviculture, IPB University, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Sep 2026

Abstract

Pleurotus sp., oyster mushrooms are a commonly cultivated using sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) wood sawdust, while straw may be added as an alternative substrate. This study aimed to analyze the effect of media containing different compositions of sengon and straw on the growth and production of oyster mushrooms. Analysis of research data was conducted using Completely Randomized Factorial Design (CRFD). The first factor is the type of mushroom, namely the white oyster mushroom and the yellow oyster mushroom. The second factor is the type of media composition, which consists of 4 media compositions, among them are formula 1, 72% sengon sawdust without straw flakes and formula 1 as control, formula 2, 36% sengon sawdust with 36% straw flakes, formula 3, 24% sengon sawdust with 48% straw flakes and formula 4, 18% sengon sawdust with 54% straw flakes. Each formulation also contained rice bran, gypsum lime, dolomite lime, corn grits, and sufficient clean water. The results showed that in the vegetative phase, all compositions did not have many different growth ranges, from 0,57-0,59 cm/day. The generative phase, which requires the shortest harvest time, is Formula 3, which is 16 days. The total wet weight and the highest efficiency value were obtained in Formula 4 with a total wet weight of 126,16 g and a biological efficiency value of 60,07%. Therefore, Formula 4 is recommended because it has better productivity and biological efficiency values, while Formula 3 can be considered if the cultivation goal is to speed up the oyster mushroom harvest time. Keywords: compositions, edible, influence, Pleurotus sp., waste

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...