Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys (September)

Parenting Challenges for Children with Down Syndrome and the Role of Social Support: A Literature Review

Alya Nabila Putri (Universitas Mataram)
Titi Pambudi Karuniawaty (Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Mataram)
Tristina Wardhani (Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2026

Abstract

Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by trisomy of chromosome 21 that affects children's physical, cognitive, and health development throughout their lifespan. This condition requires complex, long-term monitoring and care, which may generate parenting stress, particularly for mothers as the primary caregivers. This literature review was conducted to examine the relationship between social support and parenting stress among parents of children with Down Syndrome based on published scientific literature. A narrative review method was applied to relevant journal articles, books, and clinical guidelines concerning Down Syndrome, parenting stress, and social support. The review found that children's clinical characteristics, the need for continuous medical care, and the psychosocial burden accompanying the care of children with DS contribute to elevated parental stress. Social support from family, friends, and professionals was shown to act as a protective factor that reduces this stress. Strengthening social support networks should become part of nursing and public health interventions for families of children with Down Syndrome to improve parents' psychological well-being and the quality of childcare.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Rehat

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys is a scientific publication related to Politics is the result of literature studies, study of issues, and the results of research that develops in the community. This journal uses Indonesian. Publish 2 times every ...