Jurnal Cita Hukum
Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Winter Edition

Online Privacy and Personal Data Protection: An Islamic Law Perspective

Bareq Muntadher Abdul Wahab (PhD Student, Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)
Safinaz Mohd Hussein (Senior Lecturer. Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)
Ramalinggam Rajamanickam (Senior Lecturer. Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This article explores the intricate intersection of online privacy and personal data protection through the lens of Islamic law, shedding light on the ethical considerations that govern digital transactions. Grounded in Qur’anic principles, Sunnah, and classical Islamic jurisprudence, this study examines how Shari’ah law provides a comprehensive ethical framework for navigating the digital landscape while upholding timeless Islamic values. Key principles such as Ghibah (gossip and backbiting), Amanah (trustworthiness), and Sitr (respect for privacy) are analyzed to highlight their significance in regulating online interactions and data protection. Employing a doctrinal legal method and an inductive approach, the article explores online privacy from an Islamic perspective. It incorporates Qiyas (analogical reasoning) to address emerging challenges posed by rapid technological advancements. The study finds that the commitment to Amanah underscores the responsibility of individuals, organizations, and governments in safeguarding personal information. It emphasizes ethical considerations in the collection, processing, and usage of data, aligning digital practices with Islamic moral obligations. Moreover, the dynamic nature of Ijtihad (independent legal reasoning) allows Islamic jurisprudence to adapt to contemporary digital issues while preserving its foundational ethical principles. By synthesizing Islamic teachings with digital ethics, this article offers a robust framework for addressing modern privacy concerns. It contributes to the discourse on the harmonious coexistence of technological innovations and Islamic values, providing insights into how Shari’ah law can guide ethical digital conduct. Ultimately, this study reinforces the relevance of Islamic legal principles in shaping responsible and morally sound digital practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

citahukum

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Cita Hukum is an international journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of legal studies and present developments through the publication of articles, ...