Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Vol 18 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan

The Influence Of Motivation For Dental Health Maintenance On The Dental And Oral Hygiene Status Of Pregnant Women With Caries At The Kedungdoro Community Health Center

Emi Wahyuni (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya)
Isnanto (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya)
Sri Hidayati (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Sep 2026

Abstract

Pregnancy causes various physiological and hormonal changes that can increase a mother’s susceptibility to oral health problems, including dental caries and poor oral hygiene. This study employed an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 30 pregnant women with dental caries, selected using purposive sampling. Data on motivation for oral health maintenance were collected using a Guttman scale questionnaire, while oral hygiene status was measured using the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S). Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents had low motivation for oral health maintenance (17 participants, 56.67%) and poor oral hygiene status (13 participants, 43.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant association between motivation for oral health maintenance and oral hygiene status. Respondents with low motivation tended to have a poor OHI-S status, whereas all respondents with high motivation had a good OHI-S status. It was concluded that motivation for oral health maintenance has a significant effect on oral hygiene status among pregnant women with dental caries at the Kedungdoro Community Health Center.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jikmht

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan is one of the online-based scientific periodic published by the Institute for Research and Community Service at Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin. This journal accepts articles or scientific papers that focus on health issues. This journal will be publishes biannually, in ...