Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta
Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026

Correlation Between Knowledge and Peer Support with Participation of Women of Reproductive Age in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Using the VIA Method

Sri Utami (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Oct 2026

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains a primary cause of morbidity and mortality among women globally and represents a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, where screening coverage via Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) remains critically low (0.18% in the target region). This study contributed to examining the correlation between knowledge and peer support and the participation of women of reproductive age (WRA) in early detection. A descriptive correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in the operational coverage area of the RI Sido Mulyo Community Health Center, Pekanbaru. A representative sample of 99 WRA aged 30–50 years was selected using purposive sampling based on Slovin's formula. Data were collected using validated structured questionnaires: the Cervical Cancer Knowledge Questionnaire, the Peer Support Scale, and the VIA Screening Participation Form. Univariate and bivariate analyses were executed using Chi-square tests. Univariate analysis revealed that 53.4% of respondents were in late adulthood (35–45 years), 55.6% completed senior high school, 57.6% were homemakers, 64.6% married in late adolescence (17–25 years), and 79.8% were multiparous. Bivariate analysis demonstrated a statistically significant correlation between knowledge and VIA screening participation (p = 0.010), as well as between peer support and VIA screening participation (p = 0.002). This study underscores the critical interplay between individual cognitive awareness and social reinforcement in driving preventive health behaviors. Strengthening community-based health education and establishing peer support networks are essential strategic contributions to increasing VIA screening rates and improving reproductive health outcomes in primary care settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKRY

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta (p-ISSN: 2088-8872; e-ISSN:2541-2728 http://nursingjurnal.respati.ac.id/) adalah peer-reviewed journal yang mempublikasikan artikel-artikel ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu keperawatan. Artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan di Jurnal Keperawatan Respati ...