Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta
Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026

Knowledge of HIV Pre Exposure Prophylaxis and Related Factors Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Yogyakarta Indonesia

Dwi Kartika Rukmi (Nursing Department, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta, Sleman, Indonesia)
Johnbosco Chika Chukwuorji (Department of Psychology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria)
Yuni Very Anto (General Hospital of Wates, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study assessed HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) knowledge among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and examined differences in knowledge according to sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 92 MSM recruited from an HIV outreach foundation in Yogyakarta between May and July 2022. Participants completed a self-administered online questionnaire that included a 10-item PrEP knowledge scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and an independent-samples t-test. This study found that PrEP knowledge among MSM in Yogyakarta was variable, with stronger knowledge observed for PrEP’s role in reducing HIV risk and the need for regular HIV testing, but persistent misconceptions regarding PrEP safety and effectiveness. Older age was positively associated with higher PrEP knowledge, while no significant differences in PrEP knowledge scores were observed by educational attainment, employment status, or awareness of partner HIV status. Homosexual MSM had significantly higher PrEP knowledge scores than bisexual MSM. These findings highlight the need for inclusive, community-based PrEP education strategies that address knowledge gaps, correct misconceptions, and ensure access to accurate HIV prevention information among diverse groups of MSM, particularly younger and bisexual MSM.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKRY

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta (p-ISSN: 2088-8872; e-ISSN:2541-2728 http://nursingjurnal.respati.ac.id/) adalah peer-reviewed journal yang mempublikasikan artikel-artikel ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu keperawatan. Artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan di Jurnal Keperawatan Respati ...