Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Vol. 32 No. 3 (2026)

ADIPOSE TISSUE INSULIN RESISTANCE ANALYSIS IN SUBJECTS WITH OBESITY AND NON-OBESITY

Lita Paramitha Apriani (Clinical Pathology Specialist Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar)
Nurahmi (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar/Makassar City Regional General Hospital, Makassar)
Liong Boy Kurniawan (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar/Universitas Hasanuddin Hospital, Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2026

Abstract

Obesity is an increasing global health problem that is closely related to various metabolic complications, including insulin resistance. Adipose Tissue Insulin Resistance (Adipo-IR) is an important indicator that can reflect metabolic dysfunction that occurs in obesity. This study analyzed and compared Adipo-IR values ​​in obese and non-obese subjects, using a cross-sectional design and involving 82 subjects. The study subjects were divided into two groups, namely obese and non-obese groups, based on body mass index (BMI) classified according to Asia-Pacific criteria. Adipo-IR measurements were performed by calculating fasting insulin levels and free fatty acids (FFA). Statistical analysis showed that the obese group had an average fasting insulin level of 20.19±15.07 mIU/L, while the non-obese group was 9.39±6.12 mIU/L, indicating a significant difference in fasting insulin levels in both groups of subjects (p <0.001). The FFA levels of the obese group had an average of 0.25±0.27 mmol/L and the average FFA levels of the non-obese group were 0.21±0.24 mmol/L, indicating that there was no significant difference in the FFA levels of the two groups of subjects (p = 0.212). The Adipo-IR value of the obese group had an average of 4.89±6.27 while the average value of the non-obese group was 2.39±3.67, indicating a significant difference in Adipo-IR values ​​in both groups of subjects (p = 0.003). There was a significant positive correlation between Adipo-IR and BMI values ​​(r = 0.330, p = 0.002), indicating that increased BMI was associated with increased Adipo-IR values. Higher Adipo-IR values ​​in the obese group indicate an increased likelihood that the subject has adipose tissue insulin resistance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

patologi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of ...