Transaction on Informatics and Data Science
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)

Robust Multi-Turn-Rate IMM-EKF Algorithm for Maneuvering Target Tracking under Model Mismatch and Measurement Faults

Trinh Thi Minh (Basic Sciences Faculty, Air Defense-Air Force Academy, Hanoi, Vietnam)
Vu Quang Luong (Missile Faculty, Air Defense-Air Force Academy, Hanoi, Vietnam)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Oct 2026

Abstract

Reliable maneuvering-target tracking is difficult when the motion-model bank is incomplete and range-bearing measurements contain dropout, bias, burst noise, or impulsive outliers. This study proposes a robust multi-turn-rate interacting multiple-model extended Kalman filter (RMT-IMM-EKF) that combines six motion hypotheses with statistically normalized componentwise innovation clipping. Multi-turn-rate denotes multiple coordinated-turn hypotheses, not different sampling rates; all estimators use  s. The model bank includes constant velocity, coordinated turns at  and  deg/s, and a high-process-noise escape mode. The bounded innovation is used in both state correction and model likelihood. A 120-s programmed trajectory containing straight motion, in-grid/off-grid turns, acceleration, and an S-turn is evaluated in 30 paired Monte Carlo runs with identical truth, measurements, faults, and random seeds across estimators. RMT-IMM-EKF achieves a position RMSE of  m and a velocity RMSE of  m/s. Relative to AIMM-EKF, these errors decrease by 18.64% and 11.25%, respectively, while the proposed estimator wins all paired runs on both metrics; one-sided Wilcoxon tests yield . Condition-wise analysis shows clear gains in nominal, dropout, and impulsive-outlier samples but no uniform advantage during sustained noise bursts or persistent bias. The results support complementary benefits of broader maneuver coverage and bounded residual influence within the tested benchmark, while persistent bias and sustained changes in variance remain limitations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tids

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering

Description

Transactions on Informatics and Data Science (TIDS), with ISSN: 3064-1772 (online), is a scientific journal that publishes the latest research in the fields of informatics and data science, focusing on both theoretical advances and practical applications. Published by the Department of Informatics, ...