Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro
Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): October

Enhancement of MPPT Control in PV-Wind Hybrid Systems Using a Hybrid HWOA-GWO Optimization Algorithm

Asaad Ali Muhsen (University of Wasit)
Homam Monem Kadhim (University of Wasit)
Nibras Hazim Abbas (wasit university)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Oct 2026

Abstract

Hybrid photovoltaic (PV)-wind systems require maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers that remain effective under source intermittency, shared DC-link dynamics, battery constraints, and measurement noise. This research proposes an event-triggered hybrid HWOA-GWO MPPT framework in which a Grey Wolf Optimizer performs population-based global exploration and a whale-inspired spiral operator refines elite candidates, while a filtered adaptive perturb-and-observe tracker maintains the operating point between major regime changes. The research contribution is a converter-aware duty-cycle formulation that embeds MPPT decisions within a coupled PV-wind-battery DC microgrid rather than evaluating the PV source in isolation. MATLAB co-simulation is used to assess tracking efficiency, PV power ripple, DC-link behavior, battery power, state of charge, and settling behavior under four irradiance regimes and measurement noise. Across the four regimes, the mean tracking efficiency increases from 98.177 ± 0.100% for noisy adaptive P&O to 99.386 ± 0.047% for the proposed method. Mean PV power ripple decreases from 13.073 ± 2.249% to 6.523 ± 1.541%, corresponding to an approximately 50.1% reduction, while mean settling times remain comparable. The DC-link response remains bounded and the battery operates within the imposed saturation logic. The results indicate that event-triggered global repositioning combined with low-cost local tracking improves energy capture and ripple suppression without claiming unsupported CPU-time performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biste

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro (BISTE) adalah jurnal terbuka dan merupakan jurnal nasional yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. BISTE merupakan Jurnal yang diperuntukkan untuk mahasiswa sarjana Teknik Elektro. Ruang lingkup ...