International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Vol 16, No 5: October 2026

Auditable patch validity for lightweight language-model software repair

Rishabh Singh (Independent Researcher)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

Terminal resolve rate obscured where repository-level language-model patches lost utility between generation and execution. This study addressed that measurement gap by proposing an auditable patch-validity framework whose conceptual novelty was to represent each artifact as monotonic survival through six evidence-linked checkpoints: non-empty generation, syntactic validity, repository applicability, harness completion, behavioral resolution, and review readiness. The first five were measured from archived generations, normalization records, and Docker-harness outcomes; review readiness remained a proposed deployment check. In a 300-artifact diagnostic slice, 64 failed syntax, 77 failed applicability, 151 reached execution but remained unresolved, and 8 resolved. Across 1,600 larger-run artifacts, 776 (48.5%) were invalid or inapplicable and 22 resolved. Staged prompting improved completion in some configurations, but its strongest diagnostic resolution advantage, 4/50 versus 1/50, was exploratory (p = 0.25) and reversed at larger scale. By converting terminal outcomes into syntactic, repository-state, and semantic failure tiers, the framework enabled low-cost pre-execution filtering, targeted remediation, and auditable CI resource allocation. It was a measurement and triage instrument, not a new repair algorithm.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJECE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of ...