Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebida

Dampak Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut terhadap Quality of Life pada Pasien Poli Gigi Puskesmas Batoh Kota Banda Aceh

Nura Shara Amirza (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Meutia Zahara (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Dharina Baharuddin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Sep 2026

Abstract

Dental and oral health is an integral part of general health, with caries as the dominant problem measured using the DMF-T index. Data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) shows that the national prevalence of caries is 82.8% with adult DMF-T at 5.4, while in Aceh it reaches 4.8. The high number of DMF-T has the potential to reduce oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This study aims to analyze the relationship between the DMF-T index and the quality of life of patients at the Dental Polytechnic UPTD Batoh Health Center, Banda Aceh City. The study used a cross-sectional analytical observational design involving 93 patients aged ≥15 years through consecutive sampling techniques in February 2026. Data were obtained through the WHO standard DMF-T examination and the validated OHIP-14 questionnaire (Cronbach's α=0.83). The analysis was conducted in univariate, bivariate (chi-square test; α=0.05), and multivariate (multinomial logistic regression of the enter method). The results showed that the majority of female respondents (71%) were aged 25–44 years (37.6%). OHRQoL was dominated by the moderate category (60.2%), with moderate DMF-T (33.3%) and heavy calculus (35.5%). Multivariate analysis confirmed DMF-T as the dominant predictor of OHRQoL (p=0.033; AOR=0.044; 95% CI=0.003–0.782), followed by calculus (p=0.014; AOR=0.045; 95% CI=0.004–0.528). The conclusion of the study emphasizes the need for promotive, preventive, and curative interventions in primary services to reduce DMF-T and improve people's quality of life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Corona

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

literature so that this journal is useful for health professionals, pharmacists, doctors and nurses, policy makers, health workers, lecturers and students who are interested in publication science related to Health ...