Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is a public health concern with implications for maternal and fetal well-being. This study assessed IPV knowledge and prevalence among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics at primary health centers in Oyo East. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 206 pregnant women selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-developed questionnaire covering IPV knowledge, experiences, and related factors and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Most respondents had good knowledge of IPV, while reported prevalence was low. Factors reported in relation to IPV included a history of violence, pregnancies that partners did not want, low educational attainment, limited employment opportunities, substance use during pregnancy, inadequate social support, and financial stress. The findings highlight the importance of addressing IPV within antenatal care and inform nurses’ roles in early identification, counseling, advocacy, and referral. Confidential and supportive care environments are recommended to encourage disclosure, alongside community awareness initiatives and multidisciplinary collaboration to strengthen support and protection for pregnant women experiencing IPV.
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