International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences
Vol 15, No 3: September 2026

Intrusion detection in evolving internet of things environments using decentralized data systems

Zobayer Alam (American International University– Bangladesh)
Arnab Bishakh Sarker (American International University– Bangladesh)
Jariatun Islam (American International University– Bangladesh)
Sifat Rahman Ahona (American International University– Bangladesh)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

Growing internet of things (IoT) deployments have widened the attack surface for cyber threats that static, signature-dependent intrusion detection systems (IDSs) struggle to counter, particularly against previously unseen attack variants. This research introduces a hybrid IDS framework built on a stacking ensemble of four heterogeneous base classifiers, namely random forest (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), light gradient-boosting machine (LightGBM), and a shallow multi-layer perceptron (MLP), coupled with a PyTorch-based neural network meta-classifier. Recursive feature elimination (RFE) guided by a RF estimator selected the 15 most informative behavioral flow features, while a hybrid random sampling approach corrected severe class imbalance in the training data. Detection outputs are stored immutably through the interplanetary file system (IPFS) via the Pinata gateway, enabling decentralized, content-addressed logging of IDS alerts. Evaluated on the CIC-BCCC-NRC-TabularIoT-2024 benchmark, the model achieved a classification accuracy of 99.51%, precision of 99.71%, recall of 99.30%, and an F1-score of 99.51%, establishing that pairing meta-learning with decentralized log storage yields a robust, auditable IDS suited for dynamic IoT environments.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAAS

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

Description

International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of applied and theoretical sciences. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and ...