Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): August

Overview of Early Childhood Independence: Understanding Parents’ Perspectives through Photovoice

Ida Ayu Nythiani (Study Program of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Tience Debora Valentina (Study Program of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Ni Putu Natalya (Study Program of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2025

Abstract

Independence is a crucial aspect in fostering self-confidence and responsibility in early childhood development. This study aims to analyze the forms of independence in daily activities of young children and examine the factors influencing their development. The research employed a Community-Based Participatory Research approach using the photovoice method, involving nine parents as participants. Data were collected through visual documentation, in-depth interviews, and focused group discussions. The data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns of independence and the supporting or inhibiting factors. The results indicated that children’s independence develops in two main forms: (1) the ability to perform daily activities independently without assistance, and (2) the ability to demonstrate initiative in performing tasks. The development of independence is influenced by consistent practice, involvement of significant others such as parents or family members, and creative stimulation through activities like coloring, sweeping, and playing musical instruments. Conversely, dependency on gadgets, excessive curiosity, and mood fluctuations act as inhibiting factors. The study concludes that fostering independence in early childhood can be enhanced through a holistic approach involving consistent practice, significant support, and creative stimulation, enabling children to develop self-confidence, initiative, and responsibility from an early age. The study implies the importance of parenting strategies and educational interventions that facilitate sustainable development of children’s independence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JJPAUD

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Jurusan Pendidikan Dasar Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. The journal publishes different kinds of scientific articles based on the field research and program in the area ...