Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): August

The Influence of Father–Child Attachment and Parental Communication Patterns on Emotion Regulation in Early Childhood (Ages 5–6)

Randiawan (Master’s Program in Early Childhood Education, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia)
Muthmainah (Master’s Program in Early Childhood Education, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2025

Abstract

The ability to manage emotions is a fundamental skill that has not yet fully developed in most early childhood students. The role of fathers and the quality of parental communication are key factors in helping children build balanced emotional regulation. This study aims to analyze the influence of father–child attachment and parental communication patterns on emotional regulation among children aged 5–6 years. The research employed a quantitative approach using an ex post facto design. The participants consisted of 217 fathers selected through a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires, then analyzed through multiple regression to examine both partial and simultaneous effects among variables. The results show that father–child attachment contributes positively to children’s ability to recognize, understand, and control their emotions. Moreover, open, warm, and responsive parental communication patterns were found to enhance children’s emotional regulation more effectively. Overall, fathers’ emotional involvement and effective family communication play crucial roles in shaping emotional balance and social development in early childhood. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening fathers’ roles and improving the quality of family interactions to support children’s holistic emotional growth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JJPAUD

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Jurusan Pendidikan Dasar Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. The journal publishes different kinds of scientific articles based on the field research and program in the area ...