Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): August

A Optimization of Early Childhood Development through Structured and Gender-Inclusive Physical Activities

Pramono Pramono (State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Lokananta Teguh Hari Wiguno (State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Yudithia Dian Putra (State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2025

Abstract

Stimulation plays an important role in optimizing children's growth and development, especially in early childhood. Stimulation is needed to match the characteristics of boys' and girls' motor development, so that they can optimize their motor skills more effectively. The purpose of this study was to develop a gender-based game model that can stimulate basic motor skills in early childhood, and then evaluate the validation, practicality, and effectiveness aspects of the model. The research method used consisted of six main stages, namely: needs analysis, identification of game models, prototype development, expert testing for validation, small-scale trials, and ending with field tests. This data collection was carried out through questionnaires to teachers and parents, direct observation of children's play activities, and interviews to gain deeper insight into the responses of educators. The results of the study consistently showed that structured physical activity interventions significantly improved motor, cognitive, social, and emotional development in early childhood. Gender differences in physical activity patterns indicate the importance of designing inclusive and engaging movement-based games aimed at boys and girls.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JJPAUD

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Jurusan Pendidikan Dasar Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. The journal publishes different kinds of scientific articles based on the field research and program in the area ...