Electrician : Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Elektro
Vol. 20 No. 3 (2026)

Application of MobileNetV2 for Coffee Bean Ripeness Classification to Support Smart Agriculture

Angga Bayu Santoso (Unknown)
Okma Arnilia (UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Sahrial Ihsani Ishak (Universitas Dian Nusantara)
I Gusti Nyoman Agung Bisma Tatwa (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Riki Rikardo (Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study addresses the problem of manual classification of coffee bean ripeness, which is often inconsistent and inefficient, potentially affecting product quality and market value. To overcome this issue, the study proposes an automated classification approach using a deep learning model based on MobileNetV2. The objective of this study is to develop an accurate and efficient model for classifying coffee beans into four ripeness levels: Dark, Green, Light, and Medium, while ensuring its applicability in real-world conditions with limited resources. The dataset consists of 1,200 images collected from coffee plantations in Indonesia, processed through resizing, normalization, and data augmentation to improve generalization. The model was trained using transfer learning and evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The results show that the model achieves an accuracy of 98.33% on the testing dataset, with a precision of 0.985, recall of 0.983, and F1-score of 0.983. When implemented in a web-based application, it achieves 97.8% accuracy with an average response time of 1.8 seconds and is capable of handling up to 100 concurrent users with stable performance. These findings indicate that the proposed model is effective and reliable for supporting automated coffee bean classification and enhancing efficiency in post-harvest processing.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ojs

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Focus and Scope Publication of scientific research results in the field of electrical engineering which covers: ~ Power system analysis ~ Electrical energy conversion ~ High voltage technology ~ Electronics ~ Control system ~ Telecommunication system ~ Computer and interfacing ~ Information ...