IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

A Qualitative Study of Project-Based Learning’s Impact on Motivation and Self-Confidence in EFL Writing

Arlin (English Education Study Program, Graduate Program State University of Makassar)
Iskandar (English Education Study Program, Graduate Program State University of Makassar)
Munir (English Education Study Program, Graduate Program State University of Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study explores the impact of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) on students’ motivation and self-confidence in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing at SMKN 1 Mamasa. Writing in EFL contexts is often considered difficult because students must generate ideas, organize paragraphs, use vocabulary and grammar accurately, and revise their texts meaningfully. In vocational schools, the challenge becomes more complex because students often perceive English writing as less relevant to their vocational needs and future workplace contexts. This research employed a descriptive qualitative design to understand how PjBL was implemented and how students perceived its influence on their motivation and self-confidence. The participants consisted of two English teachers and six students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through classroom observation and semi-structured interviews. The observation focused on students’ participation, collaboration, willingness to share ideas, responsiveness to feedback, persistence, and writing behaviors during project-based activities. Interviews were conducted to explore teachers’ and students’ experiences, perceptions, challenges, and affective development during the writing process. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The findings show that PjBL was implemented through structured stages, including topic selection, project planning, drafting, peer feedback, revision, and presentation of final products. The projects were designed to be authentic, meaningful, and connected to students’ vocational contexts. Students perceived that PjBL increased their motivation by making writing more creative, collaborative, purposeful, and relevant. It also enhanced self-confidence because students received peer support, teacher scaffolding, and opportunities to revise their work gradually. The study concludes that PjBL can transform EFL writing from an anxiety-producing grammar-focused task into a meaningful, collaborative, and confidence-building learning experience.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...