IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

Exploration of Digital Literary Reading Comprehension among Secondary School Students: A Gender-Based Comparative Study

Iin Nur Yasinta (Regional Language and Literature Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study explores gender-based differences in junior high school students' comprehension of digital literary texts. It responds to the growth of screen-based reading and the need to understand how students interpret literary meaning when texts are accessed through online media. A quantitative comparative design was employed. Data were collected through Microsoft Forms and a digital literary reading comprehension test administered to 75 junior high school students who were active social media users, consisting of 41 female and 34 male students. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Levene's test, Welch's independent samples t-test, and effect size estimation. The findings showed that female students achieved a higher mean score (M = 6.66, SD = 0.48) than male students (M = 4.26, SD = 1.21). Because the assumption of equal variances was not met, the Welch test was interpreted, indicating a significant difference, t(41.541) = 10.819, p < .001. The effect size was very large (Cohen's d = 2.689), indicating a substantial gender-related difference. The study recommends differentiated digital literature instruction and inquiry into students' reading processes, motivation, and online attention patterns.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...