IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

The Implementation of Short Stories to Improve EFL Students' Pronunciation Ability in Secondary Education

Duratul Mutmainah (Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu)
Sari Wulandari (Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu)
laila Kurniawaty (Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Oct 2026

Abstract

Pronunciation is an essential component of language that underpins communicative competence in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction. This study investigates the effectiveness of short-story media in improving the pronunciation skills of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Palu, with a specific focus on the target consonant and vowel phonemes (/θ/, /i:/, /ð/, /ə/, /ʃ/, and /æ/). Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, 62 students were divided into an experimental group (Class VIII C, n = 32) instructed through short stories with audio-visual model scaffolding, and a control group (Class VIII B, n = 30) taught via conventional song-based activities. Pre-tests and post-tests were administered to evaluate students' accurate articulation of phonemes. The findings revealed that the experimental group achieved a significant increase in mean score from baseline (M = 31.56) to post-intervention (M = 64.37), outperforming the control group's post-test mean score (M = 59.66). Inferential statistical analysis yielded a calculated t-value of 4.634, exceeding the critical t-table threshold of 1.671 at a 0.05 significance level (df = 60). The results demonstrate that short stories serve as an engaging and pedagogically effective contextual medium that enhances EFL students' phonemic discrimination, articulation accuracy, and structural familiarity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...