IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

Revisiting Herringbone-Scaffolded Reading A Statistical Reanalysis of EFL Learners’ Gains in Recount-Text Comprehension

Asni Dewi Cinta (English Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu)
Sari Wulandari (Universitas MuhaEnglish Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palummadiyah Palu)
Dewi Rara Amiati (English Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

This article revisits data from a quasi-experimental study of the Herringbone technique in reading instruction for eighth-grade EFL learners at MTs Negeri 1 Palu. Rather than repeating the original mean-score comparison, the study provides a transparent secondary statistical reanalysis of the student-level pre-test and post-test scores reported in the research record. Fifty-four students participated, with 27 students in the Herringbone group and 27 in the comparison group. The original instructional treatment was delivered across six meetings and used a visual Herringbone diagram to guide learners in identifying who, what, when, where, why, and how in recount texts. The reanalysis indicates that the Herringbone group increased from a mean of 41.85 to 72.22, whereas the comparison group increased from 44.44 to 60.92. The mean gain difference was 13.89 points. Based on the student-level scores listed in the source record, the independent-samples comparison of gain scores produced t(52) = 9.39, and the standardized between-group effect was very large (Cohen’s d = 2.55; Hedges’ g = 2.52). Normalized gain was 0.52 for the Herringbone group and 0.30 for the comparison group. These results strengthen the interpretation that the visual questioning framework was associated with substantially greater reading gains. The article also identifies a discrepancy between the t value reported in the original research record (2.353) and the value obtained from the listed student-level scores, highlighting the importance of transparent statistical reporting.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...