Ambidextrous : Journal of Innovation, Efficiency and Technology in Organization
Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): Ambidextrous: Journal of Innovation, Efficiency and Technology in Organization

Comparison of IndoBERT and Naive Bayes Performance on Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian-Language E-Commerce Reviews

Tony Kurniawan (Prodi Informatika, Universitas Islam Majapahit)
Soffa Zahara (Prodi Informatika, Universitas Islam Majapahit)
Yanuarini Nur Sukmaningtyas (Prodi Informatika, Universitas Islam Majapahit)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Sep 2026

Abstract

The growth of e-commerce platforms in Indonesia has generated a large number of user reviews containing important information about service quality and user satisfaction. Manual analysis of these reviews is inefficient, necessitating a Natural Language Processing (NLP)-based approach. This study aims to compare the performance of Naive Bayes and IndoBERT in sentiment classification of Indonesian-language e-commerce reviews. The dataset consists of 26,103 reviews of Tokopedia, Shopee, and Lazada apps obtained from the Google Play Store. The research stages include sentiment labeling based on ratings, preprocessing, Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) weighting on Naive Bayes, fine-tuning IndoBERT, and evaluation using a confusion matrix with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The results show that Naive Bayes achieved an accuracy of 80.53%, while IndoBERT achieved 86.48% with a Macro F1-Score of 0.6515 and a Weighted F1-Score of 0.8723. These results show that IndoBERT is more effective in understanding the context of Indonesian text, resulting in better sentiment classification performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ambidextrous

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Focus: The primary focus of Ambidextrous is to explore and advance the intersection of innovation, efficiency, and technology within organizational contexts. The journal aims to contribute to the understanding and enhancement of organizational capabilities by examining how innovation strategies, ...