Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
JPS Volume 9 Nomor 3 (2026)

Faktor-Faktor Mutu Pelayanan yang Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSU Stella Maris Kabupaten Nias Selatan Tahun 2025

Mesrawati Telambanua (Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Sari Mutiara Indonesia University, Medan, Indonesia.)
Rahmat Alyakin Dachi (Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Sari Mutiara Indonesia University, Medan, Indonesia.)
Frida Lina Tarigan (Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Sari Mutiara Indonesia University, Medan, Indonesia.)
Kesaktian Manurung (Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Sari Mutiara Indonesia University, Medan, Indonesia.)
Taruli Rohana Sinaga (Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Sari Mutiara Indonesia University, Medan, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2026

Abstract

Patient-reported service evaluations provide a basis for improving inpatient care. This analytical cross-sectional study examined associations between five SERVQUAL dimensions and patient satisfaction at Stella Maris General Hospital, South Nias Regency, Indonesia. A purposive sample of 115 respondents completed a structured questionnaire. Associations were assessed using Pearson’s chi-square tests and exploratory Firth penalized logistic regression. Overall, 59 respondents (51.3%) were satisfied. All five dimensions were associated with satisfaction in unadjusted analyses (all p < 0.001). Satisfaction ranged from 90.2% to 100.0% among respondents with high service-quality ratings, compared with 1.8% to 7.4% among those with low ratings. The dimensions were strongly correlated (r = 0.808–0.966). Adjusted odds ratios ranged from 1.53 to 11.11, and all 95% confidence intervals included 1. The adjusted odds ratios were 6.55 (95% CI 0.040–184.08) for responsiveness and 1.53 (95% CI 0.008–46.66) for tangibles. A sensitivity analysis restricted to 77 respondents with a recorded stay of at least two days yielded the same pattern. Favorable ratings across all five dimensions were associated with inpatient satisfaction, whereas the adjusted analysis did not identify an independently dominant dimension. The findings support an integrated approach to service improvement encompassing timely assistance, consistent care, effective communication, and the ward environment

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jps

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) with e-ISSN: 2656-3088 is a scholarly peer-reviewed open access journal related to Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, biotechnology, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, ...