Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Volume 21, Nomor 2, August 2026

Effect of Palm Flour Addition on Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Twill Composites Fabricated by Vacuum Bagging

Muhammad Damar Pambudi (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
Viktor Naubnome (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
Iman Dirja (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
Indra Aditya (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
M Hafid (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))
Agus Bayu Utama (Universitas Pamulang)
Boy Bistolen (Universitas Nusa Cendana)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Sep 2026

Abstract

Carbon fiber/epoxy composites are widely used in structural applications due to their high strength, good stiffness, and low weight. Along with the increasing demand for more economical and sustainable materials, arenga palm (Arenga pinnata) flour has the potential to be utilized as a natural filler in composite materials. However, the effect of arenga palm flour addition on the tensile properties of 2x2 twill carbon fiber composites produced using the vacuum bagging method has not been widely reported. This study aims to analyze the effect of arenga palm flour content on the tensile strength of carbon fiber/epoxy composites. The filler contents used were 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% by resin mass, while tensile testing was carried out according to ASTM D3039 to determine the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and young’s modulus. The results showed that the average UTS values for the 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% variations were 499.95 MPa, 484.29 MPa, 488.42 MPa, and 538.33 MPa, respectively. The highest young’s modulus was obtained in the 0% variation at 25.11 GPa, whereas all specimens containing arenga palm flour showed values in the range of 21–22 GPa. These findings indicate that the addition of arenga palm flour tends to reduce composite stiffness. However, at certain compositions, it has the potential to improve the maximum tensile strength.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

rekayasa

Publisher

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Description

Rekayasa Mesin(d/h MANDEGANI) diterbitkan sejak 1997, dengan frekuensi 3 kali setahun. Misi : media komunikasi bagi dosen, praktisi, dan ilmuwan tentang karya ilmiah (scientific article) hasil-hasil penelitian, survei, studi kasus dan telaah pustaka yang erat hubungannya dengan teknik mesin, ...