Bulletin of Network Engineer and Informatics (BUFNETS)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): BUFNETS (Bulletin of Network Engineer and Informatics) October 2026

Implementation of The Blake3 Algorithm for Detecting Changes and Ensuring The Integrity of Web-Based Digital Documents

Putri Nabila (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)
Aryanti Aryanti (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)
Martinus Mujur Rose (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Oct 2026

Abstract

The increasing dependence on web-centric digital document management for archiving contracts, academic credentials, and administrative records has intensified anxieties regarding data manipulation and unauthorized alterations. Traditional cryptographic verification methods, including MD5 and SHA-1, are no longer viable due to demonstrated collision vulnerabilities. Meanwhile, more robust alternatives like SHA-256 and SHA-3 frequently encounter performance bottlenecks when processing large volumes of data in real-time web architectures. To address these limitations, this research integrates BLAKE3 a cutting-edge cryptographic hash function that pairs SHA-256-level security with superior throughput via a parallelized Merkle-tree design into a web-based platform dedicated to document integrity verification. Adopting a Research and Development (R&D) methodology framework alongside the Waterfall System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), the project progressed through requirements analysis, system architecture design, deployment, and evaluation phases. The prototype was built using a PHP/Node.js web stack backed by a relational database that logs the BLAKE3 hash of each uploaded asset, recalculating and cross-checking the signatures upon every retrieval query. System performance was assessed via black-box functionality assessments, avalanche effect trials, and hash execution time benchmarks contrasting BLAKE3 against MD5, SHA-256, and SHA-3. The empirical data demonstrates that the platform achieved a 100% success rate in identifying simulated file tampering. Furthermore, BLAKE3 outpaced SHA-256 by a factor of 3.7 to 8.1 depending on file dimensions, while yielding an optimal avalanche effect of 49.9%. These outcomes suggest that BLAKE3 serves as a highly scalable and dependable substitute for safeguarding digital assets within web information systems, particularly for platforms handling high-throughput document verification.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bufnets

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

The Journal invites original articles and is not simultaneously submitted to another journal or conference. Scopes: Information Technology: Software Engineering, Knowledge and Data Mining, Multimedia Technologies, Mobile Computing, Parallel/Distributed Computing, Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality, ...