Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 02 2026 (SEPTEMBER)

Identification of Household Food Security in Five Regencies of Central Java in 2023

Iis Sugiarti (Development Economics Study Program, Tidar University, Magelang, Indonesia)
Yustirania Septiani (Development Economics Study Program, Tidar University, Magelang, Indonesia)
Fitrah Sari Islami (Development Economics Study Program, Tidar University, Magelang, Indonesia)
Dinar Melani Hutajulu (Development Economics Study Program, Tidar University, Magelang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Food security in Central Java Province is something that needs to be considered. In 2023, there was a decrease in rice production, while the population continued to increase. In addition, the share of food expenditure in households in Central Java is the highest in Java Island. By taking the object of five regencies, Cilacap, Grobogan, Demak, Sragen, and Pati, which are rice-producing centers in Central Java, this study aims to analyze the probability of households achieving food security.  A binary logistic regression approach was applied to analyze the determinants of household food security, based on cross-sectional data obtained from the 2023 SUSENAS conducted by the Central Statistics Agency. The results of the analysis show that the variables of worry about food and the education of the household head have a significant positive effect. This means that it contributes to increasing the probability of food security. Meanwhile, the number of household members, sex, and age of the household head have a significant negative effect. Thus, it means that the variable contributes to a decrease in the probability of food security. Meanwhile, the occupation of the household head has no significant effect. In addition, it is proven that the independent variables simultaneously affect food security. The government can take the right policy, resulting in an increase in the status of household security in Central Java.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrisep

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

(1) The Macro approach of agricultural socio-economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural ...