International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September 2026

Tri Hita Karana-Based Financial Accountability in Support of Sustainability in Subak

Putu Linna Ardianti (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Anantawikrama Tungga Atmadja (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Putu Sukma Kurniawan (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine how financial accountability practices based on the Tri Hita Karana philosophy support the sustainability of Subak Sembung as a traditional Balinese organization. The study addresses the limitation of conventional accountability perspectives that tend to emphasize administrative and financial compliance by exploring the cultural values underlying accountability practices and their contribution to multidimensional sustainability. This study employs a qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm and ethnomethodological method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation involving prajuru, krama, community group administrators, and other stakeholders involved in financial management. The findings indicate that financial accountability in Subak Sembung is not merely an administrative mechanism but a cultural practice rooted in swadikara (rights) and swadharma (moral obligations). The five accountability dimensions of transparency, liability, controllability, responsibility, and responsive-ness are internalized through local cultural values, including ten nguluk-nguluk, swadharma, eling lan mulat sarira, sesana, saling asah asih asuh, and gelahang bareng. These practices are integrated with the three dimensions of Tri Hita Karana and contribute to spiritual, social, environmental, and economic sustainability. The study proposes the concept of cultural sustainability accountability, which positions accountability as a mechanism for shared value creation rather than merely compliance. The study contributes to accounting research by developing a Tri Hita Karana-based financial accountability model for sustaining traditional organizations across generations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijest

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

nternational Journal of Economics Social and Technology (IJEST) is a manuscript publication media that contains the results of scientific research in the field of Economics, Social, and Technology that applies peer-reviewed research. Manuscripts published in the International Journal of Economics ...