Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 15, No 5: October 2026

Machine learning for adaptive intrusion detection system towards secure internet of things enabled healthcare systems

Omar Isam Al Mrayat (Amman Arab University)
Malik Jawarneh (Amman Arab University)
D. Vetrithangam (Chandigarh University)
Pallavi Sunil Bangare (Sinhgad Academy of Engineering)
Khaled Abdulwahab Zaid Alyamani (King Faisal University)
Reema Goyal (Chitkara University)
Sugumar Rajendran (Saveetha University)
Shubham Kumar (Sharda University)
Yuvaraj Kunnathur Periyasamy (Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology)
Abhishek Raghuvanshi (Mahakal Institute of Technology and Management)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

Internet of medical things (IoMT) ties medical sensors, actuators, wearable, and communication technologies to provide an improved healthcare delivery process by means of constant patient monitoring and decision-making. The trend has resulted in an increase in its use because of the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and aging, and the need to have cost-effective healthcare services. Nonetheless, the networks provided by the IoMT are prone to cyberattacks under the considerable threat as both process huge volumes of sensitive health data, and do not have the resources to do it. In this paper, the author suggests a new adaptive intrusion detection system (IDS) as a way to enhance the security of IoMT-enabled healthcare environments. The proposed model the pre-treats NSL-KDD dataset, filling gaps and transmitting nominal values. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used in the optimal selection of features and artificial neural network (ANN), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), and random forest (RF) classifiers are used in intrusion detection. Experimental performance proves that the PSO-ANN model can perform better with a high accuracy of 99.54%, sensitivity of 99.31% and specificity of 97.32% on average with high protection of intelligent healthcare systems.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...