Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026)

Preventing Sexual Violence Through Sacred Texts:: An Integrative Analysis of Surah An-Nur (24): 30-33, Criminology, and Psychology

Dika Prasetya, Arif (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

The surge in sexual violence highlights the limitations of reactive positive legal frameworks, while existing Islamic literature remains predominantly normative-textual. This study analyzes the preventive framework against sexual violence embedded in Surah An-Nur (24): 30–33 using an integrative scholarly model. Employing an interdisciplinary Quranic hermeneutical method, this library-based qualitative research synthesizes Quranic texts with authoritative exegesis (tafsīr), Travis Hirschi’s Social Control Theory, and psychological theories of sexual drive. The findings reveal that Surah An-Nur (24): 30–33 establishes a four-tiered preventive system: (1) visual stimulus control through ghaḍḍ al-baṣar (lowering the gaze) to interrupt sexual drive activation; (2) individual behavioral control through ḥifẓ al-farj (guarding modesty) to reinforce commitment; (3) social environmental control through modesty regulations ('awrah) aligned with social involvement; and (4) institutional control through facilitating marriage and prohibiting sexual coercion, fostering institutional attachment. Ultimately, this proactive-structural preventive model provides a theoretical framework for developing ethical Islamic sex education, strengthening family structures, and formulating gender-responsive social policies.

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