Jurnal Medik Veteriner
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): October

In vitro selection and molecular characterization of indigenous yeasts from Litopenaeus vannamei with probiotic potential to prevent Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection

Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq (Doctoral Program in Aquaculture Science, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java 16680, Indonesia)
Widanarni (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java 16680, Indonesia)
Dinamella Wahjuningrum (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java 16680, Indonesia)
Munti Yuhana (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java 16680, Indonesia)
Jiun-Yan Loh (Tropical Futures Institute, James Cook University Singapore, 149 Sims Drive, 387380, Singapore)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to identify indigenous yeast strains from whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) exhibiting probiotic potential and antagonistic activity against Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Samples were collected from shrimp intestines, sediment, and rearing water in shrimp ponds located in Banyuwangi, Jember, and Gresik. Subsequent screening was conducted based on anti-V. parahaemolyticus activity, biofilm inhibition, tolerance to temperature, pH, and bile salts, co-aggregation ability, hemolytic activity, pathogenicity in shrimp, and growth phase. Candidate probiotic yeast isolates were further identified using the Sanger method, with species identification based on sequence analysis against the GenBank NCBI database. A total of 120 yeast isolates were successfully obtained from the samples and screened, resulting in the identification of three candidate probiotic yeast isolates, i.e., GU12, GU13, and BA9. Molecular identification revealed that isolate GU12 exhibited 99.46% similarity to Kodamaea ohmeri (MK394144.1), whereas isolates GU13 and BA9 were identified as Candida parapsilosis (PX025649.1), with 100% similarity. Further studies are recommended to conduct additional biosafety evaluations and in vivo validation before applying these isolates in shrimp aquaculture as safe and environmentally sustainable alternatives for the prevention of bacterial diseases.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JMV

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

Description

urnal Medik Veteriner (JMV) publishes high quality and novelty papers focusing on Veterinary and Animal Science. The fields of study are anatomy, pathology, basic medicine, veterinary public health, microbiology, veterinary reproduction, parasitology, animal husbandry and animal welfare. Food ...