Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan)
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026)

IDENTIFIKASI PERBEDAAN MORFOLOGI BELALANG KELAPA: Sexava coriacea, S. nubila, DAN S. karnyii: MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION DIFFERENCES OF THREE COCONUT LONG-HORNED GRASSHOPPER SPECIES: Sexava coriacea, S. nubila, AND S. karnyii

Widyantoro, Arief (Unknown)
Artini, Artini (Unknown)
Athoriyah, Badiatul (Unknown)
Arianti, Khori (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2026

Abstract

Sexava (coconut long-horned grasshopper) is a genus of the suborder Ensifera that has the ability to attack coconut plants massively and rapidly. Sexava is also known as a long-horned grasshopper because it has antennae longer than its body and a sword-like ovipositor in the female insect. Three Sexava species, namely Sexava coriacea, S. nubila, and S. karnyii, have distributions restricted to eastern Indonesia. All three long-horned grasshopper have almost identical visual appearances when encountered in plantations. Morphological observation of these insects in the field is difficult due to similarities in body size and color. This study aimed to characterize the morphological differences among S. coriacea, S. nubila and S. karnyii under laboratory conditions. Specimens of S. coriacea were obtained from North Maluku, S. nubila from West Papua, and S. karnyii from Central Sulawesi. Collection and identification of Sexava were carried out using direct observation methods based on the Sexava identification key by The Key of Sexavae and comparison specimens. The results show that the specific differences among Sexava coriacea, S. nubila, and S. karnyii can be seen from body morphology, especially the stridulatory on wings, cerci and the subgenital plate. Female genitalia among S. coriacea, S. nubila, and S. karnyii do not show significant differences and therefore are not used as distinguishing parameters.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhpt

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan (Jurnal HPT) memuat naskah artikel yang berkaitan dengan hama dan penyakit tumbuhan, termasuk karakterisasi, deteksi, identifikasi, fisiologi, biokimia, ekologi, epidemiologi, biologi molekuler hama dan patogen tumbuhan, serta pengendaliannya secara kimia dan ...