Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): June

The Influence of the Implementation of Government Accounting Standards, Accounting Information Systems, and Internal Control on the Quality of Financial Reports

Nisfi Tia Widyaningsih (Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Lamongan, Indonesia)
Pramesti Nur Sayidah (Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Lamongan, Indonesia)
Melis Dhea Saputri (Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Lamongan, Indonesia)
Iftita Dewi Karisma (Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Lamongan, Indonesia)
Guruh Marhaenis Handoko Putro (Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Lamongan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The present study is motivated by the significance of accountability and openness in public sector management. Although the central government’s 2024 financial statements received an unqualified opinion from the BPK, several problems persist with municipal financial reporting, including a lack of internal control, mistakes in recording, and noncompliance with Government Accounting Standards. The present study aims to analyze the impact of the SAP application, the Accounting Information System, and Internal Controls on the quality of financial reports at the Lamongan Regency Cooperative and Micro-enterprise Office. Using an explanatory quantitative approach with a saturation sampling technique, the study distributed 100 questionnaires and obtained 66 valid responses, yielding a 66% response rate. Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate the data. The three independent variables account for 69.0% of the variation in financial statement quality, with other factors outside the research model influencing the remaining 31.0%, according to an adjusted R-Square value of 0.690. The results show that, individually, the implementation of SAP and internal controls affect financial statement quality, while the accounting information system has no significant effect. These findings provide empirical evidence regarding the determinants affecting financial statement quality in local government agencies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

akumulasi

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

The purpose of this journal is to publish the research results and thoughts on applied accounting and finance which is relevant to the development of accounting and finance professions and practices in Indonesia. This journal covers research in the following areas: Financial Accounting Public Sector ...