Purpose: This conceptual article explains the relationship between halal tourism and local economic growth in the Indonesian context. Approach: It integrates theoretical arguments and prior studies through a structured narrative review. Conceptual synthesis: The framework identifies destination credibility, visitor expenditure, local supply linkages, and infrastructure development as the principal explanatory channels. The relationships depend on community participation, environmental carrying capacity, accessibility, and institutional coordination. Conclusion: The framework provides testable propositions for future empirical research. No primary survey, interview, experiment, or regression result is claimed.
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