al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026)

Hisbah as the Basis for Modern Sharia Oversight: An Analysis of the Sharia Supervisory Board's Role in Realizing Maqasid Sharia

Muhammad Imtiaz Humed (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim malang)
Khusnudin (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2026

Abstract

The concept of hisbah in classical Islam can be actualized as a foundation for modern Sharia oversight, particularly through the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) in financial institutions. However, the oversight conducted by the SSB is often merely formal and procedural, failing to address the deeper values of maqasid al-shari’ah (the objectives of Sharia). Given the complexity of modern financial products, a maqasid-based approach encompassing the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property is crucial as a benchmark for substantive Sharia validity. This study examines how hisbah principles can be embodied by the SSB within contemporary financial systems, utilizing a literature review methodology. The findings indicate that reorienting the SSB’s function from legalistic oversight to that of a guardian of Islamic ethical values is a vital strategy for realizing a Sharia financial system that is not only legally compliant but also delivers tangible benefits to the community.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Afkar_Journal

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, ...