Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Vol 17, No 1 (2026): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

Association Between Medical Rehabilitation And Quality Of Life In Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Elsa Husain (Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia)
Imran Safei (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Rumah Sakit "IBNU SINA" YW-UMI, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia)
Marzelina Karim (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Rumah Sakit "IBNU SINA" YW-UMI, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia)
Fadil Mula Putra (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Rumah Sakit "IBNU SINA" YW-UMI, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia)
Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Rumah Sakit "IBNU SINA" YW-UMI, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Sep 2026

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that commonly occurs in the elderly and has a significant impact on pain, function, and patients’ quality of life. To date, no pharmacological therapy has been proven to modify the course of the disease; therefore, medical rehabilitation remains the main non-pharmacological approach. This study aimed to determine the effect of medical rehabilitation on improving the quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar. This study employed an analytic observational design with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. The subjects were 27 patients with knee osteoarthritis who received treatment at the Medical Rehabilitation Unit of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, during 2023–2024. Data were obtained from medical records and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test. Most respondents were aged ?70 years (48.2%) and were female (66.7%). The majority of patients underwent medical rehabilitation (81.5%), with exercise therapy as the main modality. A total of 74.1% of patients had a good quality of life. There was a significant association between medical rehabilitation and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis (p = 0.009), with an odds ratio (OR) of 12.222. Medical rehabilitation has a significant effect on improving the quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

syifamedika

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Syifa MEDIKA published by Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang is a peer-reviewed journal that published two times a year: September and March. Syifa MEDIKA is a national peer-reviewed and open access journal. We accept original article, case report, and literature review from ...