JCPS (Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences)
Vol. 10 No. 2: September 2026

Formulation and Antifungal Activity of Cymbopogon citratus Extract Lotion Against Trichophyton rubrum

Syaidati Nur Annisa' Abidin (Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)
Nur Fahma Laili (Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)
Elsa Mahardika Putri (Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2026

Abstract

The background of this study is based on the high prevalence of skin diseases due to fungal infections in Indonesia, which are often caused by unhygienic living habits and unclean environmental conditions. Lotion was chosen as the preparation because of its ease of application and its ability to maintain skin health. This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) extract lotion as an antifungal agent against Trichophyton rubrum fungus. The research method used was an experiment with lotion formulations containing lemongrass extract at various concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. The effectiveness test was carried out using the well diffusion method to measure the fungal growth inhibition zone. The results showed that all lemongrass extract lotion formulas had antifungal activity, with formula 3 (15% concentration) showing the largest inhibition zone of 13 mm, which is included in the strong category. In addition, all lotion preparations met good physical quality test standards, both before and after the stability test. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that lemongrass extract lotion is effective as an antifungal agent against Trichophyton rubrum and can be an alternative natural treatment for fungal skin infections.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jcps

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences is a scholarly journal and expects to Publish articles related to the science of pharmaceutical science became the main focus of the problem at this time. This journal may publish research results as well as the results of theoretical studies and reviews. ...