JiTEKH (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Harapan)
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): September 2026

Analisis Sentimen E-Commerce Shopee Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk Mengevaluasi Kualitas Layanan Penjual

Aidil Ramadani (Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, STKIP PGRI Situbondo, Situbondo)
Nur Azizah (Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, STKIP PGRI Situbondo, Situbondo)
Rahmat Shofan Razaqi (Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, STKIP PGRI Situbondo, Situbondo)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce generates a large volume of Shopee customer reviews, making manual evaluation inefficient and inconsistent. This study addresses the need for automated text classification to identify review polarity and support seller service evaluation. A labeled dataset of 800 Shopee reviews (600 positive, 200 negative) was collected from Kaggle. The texts were preprocessed using case folding, tokenization, stopword removal, and stemming to reduce noise and standardize writing. Reviews were converted into TF-IDF feature vectors (max_features=5,000; n-gram range 1-2) and classified using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) with an RBF kernel and class-weight balancing. The data were split with stratified sampling (80:20) to preserve label proportions in training and testing sets. Model performance was measured using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and a confusion matrix. The classifier achieved 83.75% accuracy and produced stronger results for positive reviews, while negative reviews were more frequently misclassified due to class imbalance and diverse complaint expressions. As supporting documentation, a subset of reviews was prepared as screenshots and annotated in Roboflow, while the main sentiment evaluation remained based on TF-IDF feature extraction and SVM classification. Overall, TF-IDF combined with SVM provides a practical approach for monitoring customer sentiment and prioritizing seller service improvements over time.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Jitekh

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

JITEKH merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menyajikan artikel orisinal tentang pengetahuan dan informasi riset atau aplikasi riset dan pengembangan terkini dalam bidang keteknikan dan teknologi informasi. Ruang lingkup Jurnal JITEKH meliputi bidang Informatika, Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, Sistem ...