KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Vol 5 No 12 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science

Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing Factors in the Utilization of Dental Health Services at Paal Merah I Public Health Center, Jambi City, Indonesia

Yeni Desriwati Tanjung (Master of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)
Dwi Noerjoedianto (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)
Willia Novita Eka Rini (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)
Asparian Asparian (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)
Muldiasman Muldiasman (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)
Herwansyah Herwansyah (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Utilization of dental health services at the primary healthcare level remains suboptimal despite oral health being an important component of overall health. Objective: This study analyzed the association of predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors with dental health service utilization at Paal Merah I Public Health Center. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among visitors from July to August 2026. Ninety-seven respondents were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through a validated and reliable questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis and the Chi-Square test. Results and Discussion: Fifty-two respondents (53.61%) utilized dental health services. Significant associations were found for knowledge, attitude, trust, service accessibility, healthcare facility availability, family support, health worker support, and exposure to health information (all p=0.000), with PORs ranging from 2.62 to 3.49. Conclusion: All examined predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors were significantly associated with dental health service utilization in this primary healthcare setting in Jambi City

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesans

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

Description

KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, ...