Medali Jurnal : Media Dental Intelektual
Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Media Dental Intelektual : August 2026

The Relationship Between Smoking Habits And Periodontal Disease Status Among Adolescents At Sma Negeri 2 Semarang City

Syafira Alfianita Wardhani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (Unimus))
Hayyu Failasufa (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Mardha Ade Pritia (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhuddin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Oral health is an important part of general health, but is often neglected in adolescents. One common problem is periodontal disease, an inflammation of the supporting tissue of the teeth that can progress from gingivitis to periodontitis. Smoking is a risk factor that can worsen periodontal conditions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between smoking habits and periodontal disease status in adolescents.Method: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 83 eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Semarang City, selected using purposive sampling. Data were obtained through a smoking habits questionnaire and periodontal chart examination, then analyzed univariately and bivariately. Result: The study showed that most respondents were light to moderate smokers, with the most common periodontal status being gingivitis. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between smoking habits and periodontal disease status in adolescents (p < 0.05). The higher the smoking habit, the worse the respondent's periodontal condition. Conclusion: this study shows that smoking habits are significantly related to periodontal disease status in adolescents.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

medali

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Public Health

Description

Oral Biology, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Maxillofacial surgery, Periodontic, Prosthodontic, Orthodontic, Operative dentistry, Endodontic, Biomoleculer Dentistry, Dental Public Health, Oral Radiology, Oral Medicine, Dental Forensic, Oral Pathology, Dental ...