JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi
Vol 22, No 1 (2026): Mei 2026

Severe Crowding Management in Class II Subdivision Without Extraction

Kharlina, Syafitri (Unknown)
Avi, Laviana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Severe dental crowding presents a major orthodontic challenge, often requiring a decision between extraction and non-extraction approaches. This condition may be complicated by Class II subdivision malocclusion, labial ectopic canines, and anterior crossbite. This case report aims to describe non-extraction orthodontic management in a patient with such complex features.  Case Report and Case Treatment: A 22-year-old female presented with labial eruption of the mandibular left canine, severe crowding in both arches, and anterior crossbite of the maxillary right lateral incisor. Treatment was performed using a fixed appliance with a pre-adjusted edgewise system, Roth prescription, 0.022-inch slot. The non-extraction approach included molar distalization with Class II elastics, arch coordination, and selective interproximal reduction of 0.3 mm per side on teeth 32–35. Conclusion: A 12-month post-treatment evaluation demonstrated optimal correction of the malocclusion. The patient’s facial profile remained harmonious, the buccal corridor had increased (16.92%), and the smile curve was ideal. Post-treatment cephalometric analysis showed that the upper incisors exhibited 3° proclination (U1-NA = 28°) and the lower incisors exhibited 6° proclination (L1-MP = 103°) as a form of stable dental compensation. The relationship of the right permanent first molar was successfully corrected from Class II subdivision to a stable Class I with good interdigitation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JITEKGI

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions

Description

Bidang ilmu Kedokteran Gigi yang disajikan dalam jurnal ini adalah meliputi Ilmu Konservasi Gigi, Periodontologi, Ortodontik, Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, Prostodontia, Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Anak, Ilmu Bedah Mulut, Ilmu kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat & Pencegahan, serta bidang ilmu penunjang Kedokteran Gigi ...