Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (SJTL) Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics (July - September 2026)

Implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Google Workspace-Based Warehouse Information System to Optimize Reverse Logistics Truck Scheduling

Arzan Muharom (Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional, Bandung, Indonesia)
Maniah Maniah (Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional, Bandung, Indonesia)
Agus Purnomo (Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Sep 2026

Abstract

While cloud-based warehouse management systems (WMS) have been widely investigated, their integration with Generative AI to trigger automated decisions in medical device reverse logistics remains underexplored. This study aims to develop and evaluate a low-code Google Workspace WMS integrated with Google Gemini API to optimize reverse flow screening and Full Truck Load (FTL) fleet scheduling at PT Roche Indonesia's TG (Teluk Naga) Transit Warehouse. Employing a descriptive qualitative case study, data was gathered through in-depth interviews with 3 key informants, observations, and system logs. Findings reveal that automated age-based screening (< 7 years) efficiently eliminates administrative delays for 'Destroy' status instruments. Establishing a 75% volumetric load capacity trigger—for both Colt Diesel Double (15 m3 / 4,000 kg) and Tronton Wingbox (48 m3 / 15,000 kg) fleets—proves operationally justified by providing a 25% void-space buffer and a 3-working-day 3PL pickup lead time. Generative AI integration successfully transforms WMS into a proactive decision-triggering mechanism, while user technology readiness acts as a crucial enabler. This research extends the IS Success Model and Technology Readiness Index while offering actionable insights to eliminate warehouse overcapacity risks.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

SJTL

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics (SJTL) is managed and published by Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER). SJTL articles are the result of field research, literature studies, and public policy research. This publication aims to disseminate the results of ...