Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review
Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026): November

Accrual Accounting Reveals Material Gaps Between Operations and Budget Reports: Akuntansi Akrual Mengungkap Kesenjangan yang Signifikan Antara Laporan Operasional dan Laporan Anggaran

Nasiruddin Nasiruddin (Program Studi Akuntansi, Universitas Muhadi Setiabudi, Brebes)
Yekti Nilasari (Program Studi Akuntansi, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama, Cirebon)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2026

Abstract

General Background: Indonesian regional governments are required to apply accrual-based accounting, with the Statement of Operations (LO) providing information that should be meaningfully reconciled with the cash-based Budget Realization Report (LRA). Specific Background: The 2025 Brebes Regency Regional Government Budget provides a basis for examining consistency between accrual recognition and cash realization. Knowledge Gap: Previous research identified inter-report inconsistencies at a single work unit, leaving broader regency-level patterns insufficiently examined. Aims: This qualitative descriptive study analyzes 2024–2025 LO components and compares 2025 LO figures with LRA realization to assess transparency and accountability. Results: LO revenue increased 14.76%, operational and transfer expenses increased 9.68%, and the LO surplus reached Rp365.86 billion, up 78.44% from 2024. Key differences include Rp418.40 billion in LO grant revenue with zero LRA realization and financial-assistance expense of Rp195.60 billion in LO versus Rp505.93 billion in LRA. Novelty: The study extends anomaly analysis to the regency level through explicit LO–LRA comparison. Implications: Comprehensive Notes to Financial Statements and explicit reconciliation are needed to clarify differences and strengthen transparent, accountable regional financial reporting. Highlights: Aggregate revenue increased 14.76%, while combined operational and transfer expenses rose 9.68%. Grant income of Rp418.40 billion had zero cash realization, while financial assistance showed a Rp310.33 billion cross-statement difference. The 2025 surplus reached Rp365.86 billion, but fuller notes and reconciliation remain necessary for transparency and accountability. Keyword: Accrual-Based Accounting, Regional Government Budget, Statement of Operations, Transparency, Accountability

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijler

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of ...