Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): February

The Effect of Financial Literacy, and Financial Technology on Financial Behavior with Peers as a Moderation Variable in Generation Z Student of the Accounting Study Program, University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo: Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, dan Financial Technology terhadap Perilaku Keuangan dengan Teman Sebaya sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Mahasiswa Generasi Z Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Mitha Yulia Amanda (Program Studi Akuntansi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Aisha Hanif (Program Studi Akuntansi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Sep 2026

Abstract

General Background: Financial behavior among Generation Z students is closely related to financial literacy and the use of financial technology in an increasingly digital financial environment. Specific Background: Students of the Accounting Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo use financial technology while managing personal finances, with peers representing an important social context. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding financial literacy and financial technology in relation to financial behavior, while studies specifically examining peers as a moderating variable remain limited. Aims: This study examines the relationships of financial literacy and financial technology with financial behavior and analyzes the moderating role of peers among Generation Z accounting students. Results: Using a quantitative causal-associative design, data were obtained from 155 respondents selected from a population of 642 students through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS 3.0. Financial literacy and financial technology show positive and significant relationships with financial behavior. . Novelty: The study examines peers as a moderating variable in both relationships within Generation Z accounting students. Implications: The findings provide consideration for students, universities, and financial technology service providers in supporting wiser and sustainable financial behavior. Key Findings Highlights Both main predictors show positive and significant relationships with the outcome variable. The social environment weakens the first relationship between the predictor and the outcome. The social environment strengthens the second relationship between the predictor and the outcome. Keywords : Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, Financial Behavior, Generation Z Students, Peer Moderation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijler

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of ...