Media Farmasi Indonesia
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Media Farmasi Indonesia

Analgesic And Antipyretic Activity Test Of Dill Leaf Ethanol Extract (Anethum Graveolens)

Rakhmadani Gadis Aprilianti (ITSK RS dr.soepraoen V/Brawijaya Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

Fever is a common health condition, usually caused by infection, characterized by an increase in body temperature (>37.5 °C) and often accompanied by pain. Dill leaves are known as medicinal plants with potential analgesic and antipyretic effects. Previous research by Dahiiya et al. (2012) revealed that flavonoids in dill leaves can inhibit cyclooxygenase, thereby reducing prostaglandin production from arachidonic acid. This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic and antipyretic activity of ethanol extract of dill leaves in mice. Five groups of test animals were used, induced with 1% acetic acid to produce pain and 4% peptone to induce fever. After 30 minutes, the positive control group was given paracetamol, the negative control group received CMC Na, while the test groups treated with dill leaf extract at doses of 400, 500, and 600 mg/KgBW. Observations included activity assessment and body temperature reduction, with using one-way ANOVA. Findings indicated a significant difference in the analgesic test (p = 0.00; p < 0.05), while the antipyretic test showed no significant difference (p = 0.575; p > 0.05). Further Tukey testing confirmed that the positive control group did not differ the 600 mg/KgBW group. That dose is effective as an analgesic to paracetamol.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MFI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Other

Description

Media Farmasi Indonesia publishes original article in the all scopes of Pharmaceutical Science such as Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Drug Delivery System, Chemical Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacokinetics, ...