International Journal of Medicine and Health
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: International Journal of Medicine and Health

Community Intervention Through Education, Larvae In-spection, and PSN 3M Plus For Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention In in the Gembong Primary Health Center Area, Tangerang Regency

Maria Edelin Fortuna (Universitas Tarumanagara)
Dewi Indah Lestari (Universitas Tarumanagara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) became the priority health problem in the Gembong Primary Health Center area after recorded cases increased from 6 in 2023 to 41 in 2024 and 69 positive/suspected reports by September 2025, with Cangkudu Village contributing the largest number. This study evaluated a community intervention combining dengue education, household larval inspection, and 3M Plus mosquito-breeding-site elimination. A descriptive community intervention was conducted on 18–23 October 2025. Community diagnosis used surveillance data, a mini-survey of 50 residents, Urgency-Seriousness-Growth scoring, the Blum framework, Delphi consensus, Fishbone analysis, and 5 Why. On 23 October 2025, interventions comprised education and leaflets with pretest-posttest assessment, larval inspection in 25 households, and a community clean-up with 3M Plus simulation. The mini-survey found good knowledge in 32% of respondents, positive preventive attitudes in 38%, and good preventive behavior in 30%. Education involved 22 residents; score distributions yielded a mean pretest of 85.0 and posttest of 95.9. Twenty participants (90.9%) scored ≥90 at posttest and 15 (68.2%) improved by ≥10 points. Larval inspection identified 9 positive households (36%) and 16 negative households (64%), giving a Larvae-Free Index of 64%, below the 95% target. All 22 attendees completed the clean-up and 3M Plus simulation. The intervention improved knowledge indicators descriptively and achieved full participation among attendees, but the low larvae-free index indicates persistent environmental risk. Repeated education, household larval monitoring, stronger community health-volunteer involvement, and routine 3M Plus activities are needed to sustain behavioral change and improve entomological indicators.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmh

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH), This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and ...