El-Sirry: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Sosial
Vol 4, No 1 (2026)

The Crime of Witchcraft in the Perspective of Islamic Law

Bahri Bahri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijga Yogkarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2026

Abstract

The crime of witchcraft is a problem that has religious, social, and legal dimensions because its practice can cause physical, psychological, and social harm. This research aims to analyze the crime of witchcraft from the perspective of Islamic law, especially regarding the form, elements, and sanctions against the perpetrators. This research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual and legislative approach. Data was obtained through the study of the Qur'an, hadith, jurisprudence, Islamic legal literature, and relevant laws and regulations. The results of the study show that magic in Islamic law has various forms and characteristics so that criminal liability is determined based on the form of the act, the elements of the offense, and the consequences caused. Acts that contain elements of disbelief or shirk have different legal consequences than practices that cause harm to the victim. If the practice of magic causes death and fulfills the element of murder, the responsibility can be analyzed through qishash-diyat, while an act that does not meet these elements can be subject to ta'zir. These findings show that the handling of witchcraft crimes from the perspective of Islamic law emphasizes the certainty of deeds, proof, accountability, and protection of the community.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ElSirry

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

El-SIRRY: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Sosial is a high-quality open access peer-reviewed research journal published by the Pascasarjana Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Aiming to communicate original research and relevant current ...