Economy and Finance Enthusiastic
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July-December

Psychosocial and Economic Reintegration of Returned Indonesian Migrant Workers: A Diaspora-Engaged Community Service Partnership with PCIM Hong Kong

Titi Darmi (Department of Public Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Sri Indarti (Department of Public Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Alya Eka Safitri (Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Sesilia Preti Sinta (Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Returned Indonesian migrant workers who have experienced labor exploitation may face overlapping psychosocial, economic, and family reintegration challenges. This article examines an eleven-month community service partnership between Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu and PCIM Hong Kong that linked pre-return identification and accompaniment in Hong Kong with post-return assistance in Bengkulu Province. The participatory, strengths-based program enrolled 45 returned workers (40 women and five men) and involved 12 family members in a family reintegration track. Implementation combined trauma-informed group psychosocial support, financial literacy education, participatory micro-business planning, and peer-support group formation. Program monitoring drew on pre- and post-intervention self-report assessments, observations, focus group discussions, and interviews. All 45 workers completed the psychosocial and financial literacy modules. Participants developed 28 individual or group micro-business plans, 19 of which had become operational by November 2025 (67.9% of plans). Three peer-support groups were established in Bengkulu City, Seluma, and Central Bengkulu. The final report describes improvements in self-reported wellbeing, self-efficacy, household financial planning, and family communication, although numerical baseline and follow-up scores were not available for independent effect-size estimation. Participants with more severe exploitation histories showed more limited perceived psychosocial improvement. The program illustrates the practical value of a cross-border referral-to-reintegration pathway combining diaspora access and origin-country facilitation. Future implementation should strengthen severity-sensitive psychosocial referrals, longer-term outcome monitoring, and access to business finance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EFE

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

"Economy and Finance Enthusiastic" (EFE) is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the understanding and knowledge of various aspects within the fields of economy and finance. EFE provides a platform for researchers, scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to engage in scholarly discourse ...