Best : Journal of Applied Electrical, Science and Technology
Vol 8 No 2 (2026): BEST

Design of IoT-Based Monitoring System on Miniature Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) with Barcode-Based Item Identification Using ESP32

Khairun Nadia, Amalia (Unknown)
Andrasto, Tatyantoro (Unknown)
Norman Syah, Mario (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aims to design and develop a monitoring system for a miniature Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) based on Internet of Things (IoT) with barcode-based item identification using the ESP32 microcontroller. The system integrates the GM65-S barcode scanner, two ESP32 units as input and robot arm controllers, a MySQL database with 11 relational tables, and a web monitoring dashboard (SmartASRS) accessible at https://smartasrs.my.id. The research adopted the Research and Development (R&D) method with the Waterfall model. Testing was performed using Black Box Testing on all implemented features. Results showed a 100% success rate across 42 web monitoring test scenarios spanning 6 modules, and 100% across 81 database test scenarios spanning 11 tables. The system supports three item retrieval modes: FIFO (First In First Out), LIFO (Last In First Out), and FEFO (First Expired First Out). All features including real-time storage grid monitoring, barcode identification, robot progress tracking, and activity history functioned as designed. The SmartASRS system demonstrates that an integrated IoT-based ASRS monitoring solution can be effectively realized on a miniature scale as both a functional warehouse management system and an industrial automation learning medium.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

best

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Physics

Description

A Journal that contain Applied Electrical, Science & Technology. Published twice a year, in March and September. P-ISSN: 2715-2871(print), and E-ISSN: 2714-5247 ...